Best Solar Water Pumps for Irrigation in Nigeria

December 30, 2025

Why Solar Pumps Work Better in Nigeria
Types of Solar Water Pumps for Irrigation
- Deep Well Pumps (Submersible Pumps)
- Shallow Well Pumps (Centrifugal Pumps/Booster Pump)
How to Choose the Best Solar Pump in Nigeria
- Identify Your Water Source & Farm Size
- Ensure Solar Panel Compatibility
Flowatt Solar Water Pump Questions Answered（FAQ）

In Nigeria, rising fuel costs and an unstable power grid make traditional farming a challenge. Transitioning to solar energy systems is the key to sustainable farming.By using best solar water pumps, farmers can reduce operating costs and achieve more sustainable agricultural production throughout the year.

These irrigation pumps leverage Nigeria’s abundant sunlight to provide a reliable, zero-fuel water supply. Whether you need a deep well submersible pump or a shallow-well booster, choosing the right system is the key to increasing your crop yield.

Why Solar Pumps Work Better in Nigeria

The shift toward solar energy irrigation is no longer just an environmental choice; it is a financial necessity for Nigerian farmers. For years, irrigation was tied to the volatility of fossil fuels, but 2025 has shown that the sun is the most stable partner a farm can have.

Beating Rising Costs: While there has been a recent "price war" among fuel retailers, the average petrol price in many states still hovers around ₦835 to ₦1,060 per liter. For a farmer running a pump for 6–8 hours a day, these daily expenses quickly eat into profit margins.
Diesel Dependence is a Risk: The diesel price in Nigeria remains a significant burden, often exceeding ₦950 to ₦1,100 per liter depending on your location. High diesel costs, combined with the need for frequent engine maintenance, make traditional pumps expensive to sustain over a full planting season.
Energy Sovereignty: Solar pumps decouple your food production from fuel scarcity. When the local filling station runs dry or prices spike overnight, a solar-powered system keeps your crops hydrated for free.
Perfect Seasonal Alignment: In Nigeria, the demand for irrigation is highest during the dry season—exactly when solar radiation is at its peak. This ensures your pump performs at its best when your crops need water the most.

Types of Solar Water Pumps for Irrigation

Selecting the best solar water pump for irrigation in Nigeria is about more than just horsepower; it is about matching a high-performance system to your specific agricultural goals and the local environment. To ensure a consistent water supply throughout the year, consider the following factors:

Deep Well Pumps (Submersible Pumps)

If your farm relies on a borehole, a submersible pump is the standard choice. These units are designed to be lowered directly into the borehole and submerged deep under the water level.

Efficiency: Because a submersible solar water pump "pushes" water to the surface rather than "pulling" it, it is incredibly efficient at moving borehole water from significant depths—ranging from 30 to over 100 meters—with minimal energy loss.
Durability: Being fully submerged keeps the motor naturally cool and protects the equipment from the harsh Nigerian sun and potential surface theft. This makes them ideal for high-demand applications like large-scale crop irrigation and livestock watering.

Shallow Well Pumps (Centrifugal Pumps/Booster Pumps)

Surface-mounted pumps are best suited for shallow water sources where the water level is less than 7–8 meters deep.

Application: These are perfect for drawing water from rivers, ponds, or shallow hand-dug wells.
Versatility: They are often used as "booster pumps" to increase water pressure for drip irrigation systems or to move water from a storage tank to the fields. While they are easier to maintain since they sit above ground, they are strictly for shallow applications and cannot extract water from a deep borehole.

How to Choose the Best Solar Pump in Nigeria

Selecting the best water pump machine is about more than just power; it’s about matching the system to your specific agricultural goals. To ensure a consistent water supply throughout the year, consider the following factors:

1. Identify Your Water Source & Farm Size

In Nigeria, the depth of your water determines your technology. If you are drawing from a deep borehole, installing a high-efficiency submersible solar water pump is the best investment. These pumps are engineered to push water from significant depths to storage tanks or directly to the field.

Greenhouse Farming: For those engaged in greenhouse farming, precision is key. A reliable solar pump ensures that delicate crops receive the exact amount of moisture needed in a controlled environment.
Orchard: If you are managing a large orchard, you will need a pump with a higher flow rate to cover expansive acreage and ensure every fruit tree remains productive.

2. Conquering the Dry Season

During the Nigerian dry season, surface water often disappears, making groundwater your most valuable asset. A well-configured solar system thrives during these months, providing peak output exactly when the sun is strongest and your crops are most at risk of heat stress.

3. Ensure Solar Panel Compatibility

Your submersible solar water pump must be perfectly paired with the right number of solar panels. It is often wise to slightly "over-panel" your system to ensure that even during hazy mornings, your pump maintains enough power to keep the water flowing.

Flowatt Solar Water Pump Questions Answered（FAQ）

To help you select the best solar water pumps for irrigation, we have compiled the most common questions from Nigerian farmers.These details help you choose a reliable system and boost farm productivity.

Can Solar Pumps Work During Rainy or Cloudy Days?

Yes. While efficiency drops, modern systems still function under diffuse light. On very cloudy days, the flow rate will decrease, so we recommend using storage tanks to ensure a steady water supply during overcast periods.

How much is the Flowatt solar water pump in Nigeria?

The Flowatt solar water pump price in nigeria typically ranges from ₦284,000 to ₦7,100,000. This investment depends on the horsepower (HP) of the system and pump type required for your farm. While the upfront cost is higher than traditional fuel pumps, choosing the best solar water pumps for irrigation from Flowatt allows most farmers to break even in just 8–12 months. By completely eliminating daily petrol and diesel expenses.

For a complete list of available models, technical specifications, and system configurations, you can view or download our full Flowatt Water Pump Catalog (PDF ).

Can Flowatt solar water pumps be shipped to Nigeria?

Yes, Flowatt solar water pumps can be shipped to Nigeria. For more details on shipping options, costs, and delivery times, please contact us directly and we’ll be happy to assist you.